googly from ATGS 3

well this is one f my most faltu googly.........i think nishant bhaiya will beat me up for this....

p is a divisor of ab.......bt p is not a factor of a......prove p divides b...............given p is prime.,....

30 Answers

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

trapped in my own googly[1][1][1][1][2][2][3][3][4][4]...........bt these r useful for olympiads right??????????

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

:P i called this a faltu googly :P

1
Philip Calvert ·

@bhaiyya......

p appears atleast once in the prime factorisation of ab..

so it must appear in the prime factorization of atleast one of a , b.

thats why i think this is obvious.....

or are you looking for a proof using congruencies..?

11
Devil ·

AAre nehi, nishant bhaiya, mera wow matlaab nehi thaa.....If u see my posts, u shall know that even i'm interested more in olympiad stuff than rigorouus JEE routine.....[17]

Keep rocking guys, never mind my coment.......

62
Lokesh Verma ·

yes it is prime.

But it is not very obvious.. (Sometimes it may so seem that it is abvious.. because we have been trained from class 6..w)

if p divides ab then p divides a or p divides b

but we are nver told the proof.

1
Philip Calvert ·

if p is prime then the answer is sort of obvious isnt it ?

1
Philip Calvert ·

didnt get the question properly...

4 divides 6*2

but 4 divides neither of 6 or 2.

?? or is it mentioned that p is prime ?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

does p is not a factor of a not mean a≡m modp ???

yes it does as long as m is not a multiple of p

Eureka what you have written in 4 is not that obvious..

Try to judge your arguement in 4 had p not been a prime number.

Could you say that easily that if

8X15≡0 (mod 6) implies

8≡0 (mod 6) OR 15≡0 (mod 6) ???

24
eureka123 ·

answer my dbt too sir..plzzzzzz[2][2]

62
Lokesh Verma ·

@Soumya :

so either mn=0 or mn is completely divisible by p.
if m or n is divisible by p then a=0(mod p)or b=0(modp).
if mn=0 then it can be proved also.

I did not \understand what is your arguement where you proved that either m is divisible by p or n is divisible by p.

if mn=0 then it can be proved also.??? How?

1
Maths Musing ·

sir another proof
a = m(mod p)
b = n(modp)
so ab = mn(mod p)
so either mn=0 or mn is completely divisible by p.
if m or n is divisible by p then a=0(mod p)or b=0(modp).
if mn=0 then it can be proved also.

1
Maths Musing ·

Sir I'm not saying that ab = 0(mod p) implies that a=0(modp) or b=0(modp) , but b = 0(mod p) implies that ab = 0(mod p).

24
eureka123 ·

does p is not a factor of a not mean a≡m modp ???

Can u tell me where i really went wrong in my working ???

i didnt understand ur post#6

62
Lokesh Verma ·

@eureka..

basically you have to prove that if ab≡0 (mod p)

then either a≡0(mod p) or b≡0 (mod p)

Like if p was not a prime then this would obviously not be true.. then why is it so with p being a prime number?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

@Soumya:
or ab ≡ 0 (mod p)
which is true as ab is completely divisible by p .

now the remaining is not very obvious..

as to why this implies a≡0 or b≡0

@Soumik: Then we should remove all the olympiad features from this site!! And make it another site where we do everythign strictly from IIT JEE perspective. And dont you think that congruences is also a deviation from jee syllabus?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

no no this is a very very important fundamental result which is a must know :)

11
Devil ·

What do u mean proving it, nishant bhai?
Any linear eqn in integers x and y is solvable if it satisfies gcd(a,b)|k, where ax+by=k.
In the above case gcd(a,b)=1.......

Well, not to hinder these healthy discussions.....don't u guys think we are deviating from JEE track?

19
Debotosh.. ·

yes,,,some explanations are needed, i reckon !

24
eureka123 ·

that means i didnt understand ques at all....

can u explain the ques sir ????

1
Maths Musing ·

Sir can we do it like this
a = m (mod p)
we assume that b = 0(mod p)
so ab = m x 0 (mod p)
or ab = 0 (mod p)
which is true as ab is completely divisible by p .
so our initial assumption that b = 0 (mod p) is correct . (don't think it is this easy :) )

21
eragon24 _Retired ·

not getting the proof of it[2]......

62
Lokesh Verma ·

good work :)

but can you try to prove post 7? ;)

21
eragon24 _Retired ·

continuing from post 7

multiply both sides of eq 1=ax+py by b

b=abx+pby

now p divides abx and p divides pby

hence p divides b

62
Lokesh Verma ·

no subhomoy..

This is not correct...

, integer=integer*(p/b)

Does it mean that p/b = integer?? :O

"Seems that the faaltu question is not so faaltu :D"

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

so lets do like this....

ab=kp

so, a=kp/b
so, integer=integer*(p/b)
so p/b =integer....
so, p divides b..

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Now if you are wondering where to start from try this:

Gcd(a,b) is the smallest positive integer of the form as+bt

Hence 1=ax+py for some integers x and y

62
Lokesh Verma ·

But we already know ab≡0 modp
So either m=0 or n=0...
m cant be zero(ATQ)
So obvoiusly n=0
So contradicition...

why is this so?

i mean this is what you have to prove..

if mn≡0 modp then either m≡0 modp or n ≡0 modp

!!! (The proof using congruences will need to to prove that Zp* is a group! which i dont think you can directly at this level!

24
eureka123 ·

thx...atlast some improvement in this topic..[3][3]

19
Debotosh.. ·

good job eure...i think its all right...deserves a pink !

24
eureka123 ·

Using this all congruency thing fro first time in a geenral ques...so forgive me if there are mistakes

ab≡0 modp

a≡m modp
Lets assume that p is not a factor of b
b≡n modp

ab≡mn modp
But we already know ab≡0 modp
So either m=0 or n=0...
m cant be zero(ATQ)
So obvoiusly n=0
So contradicition...

=> b≡0 modp

Your Answer

Close [X]