clear the doubts please [circles]

1. Find the equation of the cirlce whose centre is (3,-1) and which cuts off an intercept of length 6 from the line 2x - 5y + 18 = 0

first of all what is meant by "which cuts off an intercept of length 6 from the the line 2x - 5y + 18 = 0

Please explain...!!

6 Answers

21
Arnab Kundu ·

1
rishabh ·

the circle will intersect the line at 2 points.. the distance between those two points is called the intercept

1
aditya ravichandran ·

i am getting

Circle equation as :

(x-3)2+(y+1)2 =449

please verify

1
aditya ravichandran ·

Attempt

Circle equation: (x-3)2 + (y+1)2 = k2

k has to be found out

now from line equation :

x=5y-182

put the value of x as 5y-182 in first equation

\left( \frac{5y-18}{2}-3 \right)^2+\left( y+1\right)^2=k^2 \\ \\ 29y^2-232y+\left(580-k^2 \right)=0 \\ \texttt{Hence we can infer}\\ y_1+y_2=8\\ y_1.y_2=\frac{580-k^2}{29} \\ \\\texttt{Since} \ x= \frac{5y-18}{2} \\ \\ x_1+x_2=2 \\ \\ x_1.x_2=\left(\frac{25}{4.29}\left(580-k^2 \right)-99 \right) \\ \texttt{Intercept length is 6 ,so} \\ (x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2=36 \\ \texttt{Using .... and putting in the above equation}\\ (x_1-x_2)^2=(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1.x_2 \\ (y_1-y_2)^2=(y_1+y_2)^2-4y_1.y_2 \\ \texttt{We finally get }k^2=449

36
rahul ·

got the solution from 1 of my friends...

on drawing the perpndicular from center to chord helps us calculate the radius nd
with the known centre nd radius the eqn can be formed...lution from 1 of my friends...

on drawing the perpndicular from center to chord helps us calculate the radius nd
with the known centre nd radius the eqn can be formed...

1
aditya ravichandran ·

nice solution rahul

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