Googley?

A very simple one... specially the 2nd one...

a) if x+y+z=0, x3+y3+z3=3xyz

b) Prove that if x, y, z are positive,
x3+y3+z3≥3xyz

10 Answers

1
Philip Calvert ·

Do we have to prove (a)
??

341
Hari Shankar ·

Stronger: if x+y+z>0 then x3+y3+z3≥3xyz

1
Philip Calvert ·

Why can't we use AM - GM ?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

@Philip... did you see the title of the post :P

1
Philip Calvert ·

that is why I asked the question straightaway
instead of applying it [3]

21
omkar ·

a)

x+y+z=0

x+y=-z

(x+y)3 = (-z)3

x3+y3+3xy(x+y) = -z3

x3+y3+3xy(-z) = -z3

x3+ y3 + z3 = 3xyz

21
omkar ·

b)

x+y+z≥0

x+y≥-z

(x+y)3 ≥ (-z)3

x3+y3+3xy(x+y) ≥ -z3

x3+y3+3xy(-z) ≥ -z3

x3+ y3 + z3 ≥ 3xyz

62
Lokesh Verma ·

correct :)

good work

1
Manmay kumar Mohanty ·

(b)

AM ≥ GM
x3+y3+z33 ≥ (x3y3z3)1/3
→ x3+y3+z3 ≥ 3xyz

39
Pritish Chakraborty ·

Ahh..the way sibal solved it sparked old memories of class 9..lol.

A little addition to the b) part which sibal solved.
We can't substitute x + y = -z can we? As it is an inequality...

x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) ≥ -z3
=> x3 + y3 + z3 ≥ -3xy(x + y)

Note from the inequality :
x + y ≥ -z
=>3(x + y) ≥ -3z
=> 3xy(x + y) ≥ -3xyz
=> -3xy(x + y) ≤ 3xyz

So x3 + y3 + z3 ≥ -3xy(x + y)
How would we proceed from here?

Another thing Tushar brought to my notice...
If x, y and z are positive, how in the world can they ever be zero???
x + y + z > 0 hoga na?

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