equation with Complex......

\hspace{-16}$\textbf{If $\mathbf{x^{10}+(13x+1)^{10}=0}$ has a roots $\mathbf{r_{1}\;,r_{2}\;,\;r_{3}\;,r_{4}\;,r_{5}}$ and $}\\\\ \mathbf{\bar{r_{1}}\;,\bar{r_{2}}\;,\;\bar{r_{3}}\;,\bar{r_{4}}\;,\bar{r_{5}}}.$Then find $\mathbf{\frac{1}{r_{1}.\bar{r_{1}}}+\frac{1}{r_{2}.\bar{r_{2}}}+\frac{1}{r_{3}.\bar{r_{3}}}+\frac{1}{r_{4}.\bar{r_{4}}}+\frac{1}{r_{5}.\bar{r_{5}}}=}$

7 Answers

341
Hari Shankar ·

850?

21
Shubhodip ·

i think its correct :D

1
rishabh ·

hint please?
in my method im having to calculate product of roots taken 5 at a time ...so im sure im wrong :P

11
Devil ·

The hint is to divide throughout by x10

21
Shubhodip ·

Here goes the complete proof then,

The equation is \left ( 13+ \frac{1}{x}{} \right )^{10} = 1

or \left ( 13+ \frac{1}{x}{} \right )^{5} = i or \left ( 13+ \frac{1}{x}{} \right )^{5} = -i

The roots of \left ( 13+ \frac{1}{x}{} \right )^{5} = -i will be the conjugate of those that of \left ( 13+ \frac{1}{x}{} \right )^{5} = i

So let the roots of \left ( 13+ \frac{1}{x}{} \right )^{5} = i be r_1, r_2, \cdots ,r_5

From here its easy to get that \frac{1}{r_k}= -13 + cos\left ( \frac{(4k+1)\pi}{10} \right )+ isin\left ( \frac{(4k+1)\pi}{10}\right )

\sum_{k=1}^{5}\frac{1}{|r_k^{2}|}= 850 - 26\sum_{k=1}^{5}\left ( cos\left ( \frac{(4k+1)\pi}{10} \right ) \right )

From the polynomial z^{10} + 1 = 0

conclude immediately that \sum_{k=1}^{5}cos\left ( \frac{{}(4k+1)\pi}{10} \right )= 0

71
Vivek @ Born this Way ·

4-5th line kaise hua.. please tell, I'm very weak in everything..

From here its easy" " this part?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

take 5th root on both sides.

RHS will give 5 5th roots of unity

LHS will be 13+xi

take 13 on the other side.

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