Functional Equation -

im stuck at this one [41]

Find f(x) if

f(x + y) = x. f(y) + y. f(x) and f '(0) = 1

19 Answers

1
kamalendu ghosh ·

ok

1
Mirka ·

found it in my note book... it says x+y

what will it be if its xy ?

341
Hari Shankar ·

by any chance is it f(xy) = xf(y)+yf(x) ?

1
°ღ•๓яυΠ·

mirka cum on gmail

1
Mirka ·

oops sorry!
looks like Question is wrong !

1
yes no ·

oh! sorry its already done by this method,...oopss!! didnt see

1
yes no ·

put x=y

f(2x)=2xf(x)

differentiate and put x = 0,we get

2f'(2x)=2[xf'(x) + f(x)]

=> 2f'(0)=2f(0)
=> f(0) = 1 ( as f'(0) = 1) given

but by putting x=y=0 we get f(0) = 0.. so ......................

1
yes no ·

I think the condition given in the problem is wrong...

1
°ღ•๓яυΠ·

hey c post 1 i did na ............

woh rite hai na :-S

1
Rohan Ghosh ·

Well is it mentioned that the function is differentiable at other points than x=0?

f(x+y)=xf(y)+yf(x)

put y=-x

f(0)=xf(-x)-xf(x)

put x=y=0

f(0)=0

thus we get

f(-x)=f(x)

put y=-2x

f(-x)=xf(-2x)-2xf(x)

but f(-x)=f(x) and f(-2x)=f(2x)=2xf(x)

so we get

f(x)=2x2f(x)-2xf(x)

which gives f(x)=0

But then f'(0)=0 opposing to the condition given in question

1
°ღ•๓яυΠ·

f'(x)= y +f(y)

integrate this

u get

d answer

62
Lokesh Verma ·

the second part has 0/0 form ..so we can apply l'hospital
so f'(x) =f(x) + x f'(h)

statement is slightly wrong..

but the next step follows from limit h tending to zero

btw see dimension's explanation to show the fallacy with this question..

1
kamalendu ghosh ·

f' (x)=f(x+h)-f(x)/h where h tends to 0

{using first principle}

=xf(h)+hf(x)-f(x)/h
=f(x)+ [xf(h)-f(x)]/h
but f(x)=xf(0) using given condition
so we get
f'(x)=f(x) + [x{f(h)-f(0)}]/h where h tends to 0

the second part has 0/0 form

.. so we can apply l'hospital so

f'(x) =f(x) + x f'(h) putting h=0
we get f'(X)=f(x)+xf'(0) or

f'(x)=f(x)+x as f'(0)=1

1
dimensions (dimentime) ·

put x=y

f(2x)=2xf(x)

differentiate

f'(2x)=xf'(x)+f(x)

put x=0

we get f(0)=1

this is in contradicton when we put x=y=0 in org. equn,by which we get f(0)=0

so,i think, no function satisfies the given condition !!!

62
Lokesh Verma ·

f(x + y) = x. f(y) + y. f(x) and f '(0) = 1

substitute y=0

f(x) = x f(0) + 0

thus, f(x) = x. f(0)

now we just need to find f(0)

substitute x=y=0 ..

f(0) = 0.

Thus f(x) = x is the solution..

Have i missed something! ?

1
kamalendu ghosh ·

cant we do this by first principle?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

see yourself

LHS = f(2ex)

RHS = 2xex

hence it does not :)

1
°ღ•๓яυΠ·

na :D

1
Mirka ·

edited ....

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