Integration

If y is a fn. of x such that y(x-y)2=x , then
Find ∫dx/(x-3y)

22 Answers

1
MAGIC MATH ROCKS ·

look 4 some substitutn.......
that seems 2 be only way out....... as the functn is defined implicitly........
one mite not b able 2 make y the subj of eqtn

1
mkagenius ·

∫√(cosθ) dθ = ????????

11
rkrish ·

Another way of proceeding......This can be done only if RHS is known

(x-y)2 = x/y
2 log (x-y) = log x - log y
Differentiating,
2{1/(x-y)}.{1-y'} = [(1/x) - y'/(y)]
2/(x-y) - 2y'/(x-y) = 1/x - y'/y
y'[1/y - 2/(x-y)] = [1/x - 2/(x-y)]
y' = - (y/x) . {(x+y)/(x-3y)}

RHS = (1/2) log [(x-y)2 - 1]
= (1/2) log [(x/y) - 1] since (x-y)2=x/y
= (1/2) log [(x-y)/y]
= (1/2) log (x-y) - (1/2) log y

d(RHS)/dx = (1/2) [ {(1-y')/(x-y)} - y'/y ]
= (1/2) [ {1/(x-y)} - y'. { x/(y(x-y)) } ]
= (1/2) [ {1/(x-y)} + (y/x) . {(x+y)/(x-3y)} . {x/(y(x-y))} ]
= (1/2) [ {1/(x-y)} + (x+y)/{(x-3y)(x-y)}]
= (1/2) [ {(x-3y) + (x+y)}/{(x-3y)(x-y)} ]
= 1/(x-3y)

Therefore,

∫ dx/(x-3y) = RHS = (1/2) log [(x-y)2 - 1] [1][1][1]

11
rkrish ·

O great, bhaiiya!!!!!!

21
tapanmast Vora ·

boy o boy!!!!

sir, itnaaaa bada solution.. [5][5]

can this type b ther in JEE (i know ur ans wud be no.... but 4 confirming)

62
Lokesh Verma ·

differentiate..

y(x-y)2=x

(x-y)2 dy/dx + y2(x-y)(1-dy/dx) = 1

thus dy/dx(x2+y2-4xy+2y2) = 1+2y2-2xy

thus,

dy/dx(x2+y2-2xy - 2xy +2y2) = 1+2y2-2xy

dy/dx(x - y)2 +2y(y-x)dy/dx = 1+2y(y-x)

thus, dy/dx = (-2xy+2y2+1)/(x2-4xy+3y2)

thus, 1- dy/dx =1-(-2xy+2y2+1)/(x2-4xy+3y2)

thus, 1- dy/dx = {(x-y)2-1}/{(x-3y)(x-y)}

thus, (1- dy/dx)(x-y) = 1/{(x-y)2-1} . {(x-3y)

thus, (1- dy/dx)(x-y)/{(x-y)2-1} = 1/(x-3y)

LHS is derivative of log{(x-y)2-1}

now integrate.. wrt x

we get the final answer

(I did tihs by back calculation :P)

I dont see how a sane person could have done it without that :P

21
tapanmast Vora ·

cud ne1 manage it now,
I havnt given it a whole hearted try yet!!!

11
rkrish ·

sorry...edited the ques.

21
tapanmast Vora ·

rk is the questn this Prove : ∫ dx/(x-3y) = (1/2) [log (x-y)2 - 1]

or

Prove : ∫ dx/(x-3y) = (1/2) [log {(x-y)2 - 1}]???

11
rkrish ·

yeah..even i feel integrating the given fn is a bit difficult.
well...the actual ques is not this!!!
It is actually :-
If y(x-y)2 = x , then
Prove : ∫ dx/(x-3y) = (1/2) log [(x-y)2 - 1]

which is simpler than integrating...!!

Try this...and i'll post the soln. tomorrow.

21
tapanmast Vora ·

post da ans buddy!!!!!!!!!1

21
tapanmast Vora ·

ne options??/

21
tapanmast Vora ·

Looks like road block ahead........

And I m not gettiin how wud partial derivative help [7]

1
skygirl ·

hey got something... dun ask y i did it ...:P

partial diff of y kping x constant:

y'(x-y)(x-3y) =0

partial diff of x kping y const :

x'[2y(x-y) - 1] = 0

can we do somehtning from here ?? [12]

processing......[12] [12] [12] [12] [12] [12]

21
tapanmast Vora ·

not gettin u exactly unique!!!

i got ∂y/∂x = (1 + y^2 -2xy ) / (x^2 - 4xy)

wat 2 do next?

1
? ·

tapan, have the equation's derivative n find the integration of the equation on the other side of dx/(x-3y)

i.e; ∫(x-y)dy

but constants can vary ..but i dont think it matters !

21
tapanmast Vora ·

answer to v can know only once rkrish logs in and posts da ams..........

can u tell how did u simplify the integrand??

1
? ·

its a good one !!

is it xy-y2/2 + c ?

if not , then simplifying it may get u there

11
Subash ·

a really long method

expanding the equation and solving the quadratic in x

we get x in terms of y then it becomes easy but not an elegant expression we get

1
voldy ·

can we try using some parametric eqns? x/y = t may work I think .asking I dunno .whether right or wrong.

21
tapanmast Vora ·

sum1 try this!!!

1
vector ·

HOW U GET D ANS PLZZZZZZ EXPLAIN

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