some limits problems

\hspace{-16}\bold{(Q):(1):}\; \mathbf{\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{b^{x+1}-a^{x+1}}{b-a}\right)^{\frac{1}{x}}=}$\\\\\\ $\bold{(Q):(2):}\;$If $\mathbf{f(x)=}$\begin{cases} \mathbf{\displaystyle \frac{x^2-1}{x^3-1}}\;\;, & \text{ if } \mathbf{x<1} \\\\ \mathbf{\displaystyle \frac{1}{x}\;\;,} & \text{ if } \mathbf{x>1 } \end{cases}\\\\\\ Then $\mathbf{\lim_{x\rightarrow 1^{+}}f(f(x))=}$\\\\\\ $\mathbf{Ans=\frac{2}{3}}$

4 Answers

1
rishabh ·

ans for Q1 = 1

1
rishabh ·

it's 1∞ form... =>lim (1 + f(x))1x = elimf(x)x

where 1/x = ∞

262
Aditya Bhutra ·

1 ) L= e^{\lim_{x\rightarrow 0 }\frac{b^{x+1}-a^{x+1}}{(b-a)x}}
using L Hospitals theorem ,

L= e^{\lim_{x\rightarrow 0 }\frac{b^{x+1}.ln b-a^{x+1}.lna}{(b-a)}}

\Rightarrow L= e^{\lim_{x\rightarrow 0 }\frac{b.ln b-a.lna}{(b-a)}}

L = (\frac{b^{b}}{a^{a}})^{\frac{1}{b-a}}

262
Aditya Bhutra ·

2)

for x→1+ f(x)=1/x , therefore f(x) <1 .

hence f(f(x)) for x→1+ =f(x)2 -1f(x)3-1 = x-x31-x3 .

using l' hospitals theorem ,

limx→1+ f(f(x)) = limx→1+x-x31-x3 = 2/3

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