Capacitors

MULTI ANSWER CORRECT

How to do the charge distribution here?

14 Answers

11
Tush Watts ·

http://targetiit.com/iit-jee-forum/posts/pls-help-me-in-this-12373.html

(i) While distributing the charges on different faces, we should use the fact that two opposite faces have equal and opposite charges on them.[Gauss's Law]

(ii) In an electrostatically Isolated system, the net charges on plate A and C is zero.

(iii) Further A and C are at the same potential, therefore, VB -VA = VB - VC

(iv) Electric field inside any conducting plate (say inside C ) = 0

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

Tushar,

I know all that.. just cant seem to apply all this to that .. If I do according to this .. i get none of the options as correct.

If you can possibly show the steps it wud be gr8

19
Debotosh.. ·

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

debo. but here,

Va = Vc is the condition. So q(a) = q(f) = 0 naa ??

pls recheck .. regarding this question specifically

i know the general distribution .. agar woh hota, then i would not have posted this question

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

??

1
varun.tinkle ·

i dont know but my answers coming absurd
assuming the charges from the left to right side
on the 1st plate
on the 1 plate +q1
right plate =-q1
on the middle plate
left side q1
rite side =q-q1

on the 3 plate
left side q
right side=-(Q=q1)

now the V at plate 1=at plate 3
V at plate 1
Q/d-Q/2d=Q/2d
V at plate 3
Q/d

therefore Q=0 i hv purposely solved till here only u can confirm ......

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

According to the answrs provided.. all the options are correct.. so according to them ur answer is wrong

1
Nishant Nemani ·


Capacitors with capacities C, 2C, 3C and 4C are charged to Voltage V,2V,3V and 4V correspondingly.The circuit is closed. Find the voltage on all capacitors in equilibrium.
Pls. post answer fast.

1
taran ·

initially charges on capacitors are

CV , 4CV,9CV AND 16CV resp

AFTER CLOSING THE CIRCUIT

let charges on these capacitors are

q1,q2,q3,q4

by charge conservation

-q1 +q4 =-CV +16CV =15CV.............<1>

q1 -q2 =CV - 4CV = -3CV..............<2>

-q4 +q3 =-16CV +9CV = -7CV.........<3>

q2 -q3 =4CV - 9CV =-5CV.............<4>

1
Nishant Nemani ·

u cant solve it this way because on trying to solve any 2 variables at a time ull get two similar equations which cancel each other out

23
qwerty ·


q2 = (Vb -Va) 2C

q2/2 = (Vb -Va) C ...(1)

q1 = ( Va - Vd)C ....(2)

q3 = (Vc - Vb)3C

q3/3 = (Vc - Vb)C.....(3)

q4 = ( Vd - Vc )4 C

q4 /4= ( Vd - Vc ) C ....(4)

add (1), (2), (3),(4)

thus q1 + q2/2 +q3/3 + q4/4 =0

12q1 + 6q2 + 4q3 + 3q4 = 0 ...(5)

also by charge conservation

q1 - q2 = -3Q .....(6)

q2 - q3 = -5Q.....(7)

q3 - q4 = -7 Q.....(8)

q4 - q1 = 15 Q.....(9)

solve (5) and (6),(7),(8),(9)

we get q1= -3.8Q

i.e q1 = -3.8CV

q2 = -0.8CV

q3= 4CV

q4=11.2CV

now PD can be easily found out

1
Nishant Nemani ·

Ans:-19/5 V, -2/5 V, 7/5 V, 14/5 V

23
qwerty ·

q1/C = -3.8CV/1C = -19/5 V

q2/2C= -0.8CV/2C = - 0.4 = -2/5 V

q3/3C = 4CV/3C=4/3 V

q4/4C = 11.2CV/4C = 14/5 V

dude V1, V2,V4 to sahi hai , to fir y is V3 coming wrong ??

23
qwerty ·

??

Your Answer

Close [X]