Particle sliding on Sphere

A smooth sphere of radius R is made to translate in a straight line with constant acceleration a=g. A particle kept on the top of the sphere is released from there at zero velocity with respect to the sphere. The speed of the particle with respect to the sphere as a function the angle θ as it slides down is:

(a) √[Rg(sinθ+cosθ)2] (b) √[Rg(1+cosθ+sinθ)] (c) √[4Rgsinθ] (d) √[2Rg(1+sinθ-cosθ)]

2 Answers

1133
Sourish Ghosh ·

(D)

1133
Sourish Ghosh ·

Take the sphere as reference frame and conserve enegry.
mgR + 0∫θ(ma)(Rdθ)cosθ = mgRcosθ + 12mv2
substitue a = g

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