I.S.I - 2003

Show dat there is no real constant c>0 such dat cos√(x+c)=cos√x for real no.s x ≥ 0.

3 Answers

62
Lokesh Verma ·

cos√(x+c)=cos√x

so

√(x+c)=√x + 2nÎ

so

√(x+c)-√x = 2nÎ

for all x!

LHS is a continuous function (which is not constant! unless c=0) ... RHS is a discrete function! they cant be equal!

62
Lokesh Verma ·

If the previous proof is not convincing enuf..

√(x+c)-√x = 2nΠfor all x

hence √(x+c)-√x = 2nΠfor 0 and a fixed n=k

hence
√(0+c)-√0 = 2kÎ
√c = 2kÎ
c=(2kÎ )2

so we have limited the value of c to this value..

But this does not hold for x=c bcos

at x=c

√(x+c)-√x = √2c-√c = √c(√2 - 1) = 2kΠ(√2 - 1)

but this has to also be equal to 2nπ for some other n .. let for n=t

so

2kÎ (√2 - 1) = 2tπ where t is integer..

so k(√2 - 1) = t

√2 = t/k+1

Lhs is irrational.. RHS rational.. contradiction...

also,

1
skygirl ·

ok....... got............

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