Miscellaneous

Write in increasing order the values of Heat of Hydrogenation of these compounds. Explain PLZ

6 Answers

71
Vivek @ Born this Way ·

Which one among the following is a polar aprotic solvent?

A) DMSO
B) Crown Ether
C) DMG
D) All
E) None

11
Tush Watts ·

Ans 1) III > II > I (Not sure)

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

1) I > III > II

please verify

1
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71
Vivek @ Born this Way ·

@Asish Correct. Please Explain!

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

hydrogenation is an exothermic reaction.

So, more unstable the reactant, higher the heat released (for product remaining same)

Now analyse stability of reactants

here the major cause of unstability is ring strain or angle strain

sp2 carbons prefer a bond angle of 120° and sp3 carbons prefer 109.5° whereas those in the reactants (in the ring) have angle of 60° so, among the carbons present in ring sp3 is more stable than sp2

I am considering only carbons in the ring
in I
2 sp2 and 1 sp3

in II
2 sp3 and 1 sp2

in III
2 sp2 and 1 sp3

so II is most stable of all (most sp3) so its heat of hydrogenation is least

now in I and III no. of sp2 and sp3 carbons in ring is same
so we next consider the stability of the alkene. (ie of the double bond)

As double bond of III is more substituted, it is more stable than I

Hence stability order is II > III > I
hence heat of hydrogenation order is II < III < I

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