Nucleophilicity

Indicate which compound in each of the follpwing will react faster?

Neopentyl iodide or 1-iodopentane with CH3OH

CH3S- or CH3O- with ethyl bromide in ethanol.

2 Answers

71
Vivek @ Born this Way ·

CH3S- is a better nucleophile than RO- and less stronger base.

In first case, since the medium is aqueous ethanol, so at mild temperatures (i.e., 28-30 degrees), you would expect the SN1 Reaction to give the major product. (The minor product will come by E1). And thereby the compound forming the most stable carbocation will react faster. Hence Neo pentyl Iodide will react faster.

1
Abhinav Gupta ·

Thanks for your time

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