chemical bonding

Phosphorous can form PH3 but no PH5 .
why???

5 Answers

101
Nitu Sharaff ·

The extent of overlapping of d orbital of Phosphorus and 1s orbital of H is very less becoz the energy difference between them is too high for favourable bond formation so at the most 1s of H can interact considerably with p orbitals that is why PH3 exists whereas u don't see PH5 as d-s overlapping is less so it dissociates into PH3 and H2...

101
Nitu Sharaff ·

because it does not have a d-orbital !!
since it has its last configuration 3p3 soo.. it can only form 3 bonds! :)

101
Nitu Sharaff ·

okkk im srry..i just thot abt nitrogen thr... PH5 is possible..!!
as it has 3d orbitals..!!

101
Nitu Sharaff ·

noppee.. studied today in details abt yy PH5 is not possi..

41
Aurghyadip Kundu ·

Phosphorus can form bonds to five ligands, as in PF5 or PCl5, by using its d-orbitals. However, this becomes much stable if you involve pi-overlap with p-orbitals on the ligands. F and Cl have p-orbitals and that's why they form stable PF5 or PCl5. On the other side H do not have p-orbital, instead it has only s-orbitals and that's why it forms much less stable s-d bonds.
So, PH5 can exist but it won't be stable, because PH5 splits too easily into the more stable PH3 and H2.

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