Algebra THREAD

ATTENTION Q7 ) added
i'm weak in algebra Pleasse help.So Posting the questionsVERY VERY WEAK
Q1) Prove that 22225555 + 55552222 is divisible by 7
Q2) If 7 divides 323232 then find the remainder . ans is 4
Q3) Show that 19921998-19551998-19381998+19011998 is divisible by 1998.
Q4) If (1-x3)n = \sum_{r=o}^{n}{a_{r}x^{r}(1-x)^{3n-2r}}, then find ar,where n\epsilon N ^{n}C_{r}3^{r}
Q5) find the number of terms in the expansion of ( x + y + z + w )n , n\epsilon N ans ^{n+3}C_{3}
Q6) Show that [(√3+1)2n]+1 is divisible by 2n+1 for all n belongs to Natural no. , where [.] is greatest integer function.
Q7) If a,b,c,d be four consecutive binomial coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)2 then prove that (bb+c)2>ac(a+b)(c+d) if x > 0

26 Answers

21
eragon24 _Retired ·

\\\textup{Q3) } \textup{let } N=1992^{1998} - 1955^{1998} - 1938^{1998} + 1901^{1998}\\ \textup{we know } a^n-b^n \textup{ is always divisible by (a-b) for any +ve integer n}\\ \therefore \; 1992^n - 1938^n \textup{ is divisible by (1992-1938)i.e 54.}\\ \textup{similarly } 1955^n- 1901^n \textup{ is divisible by (1955-1901)=54} \\\therefore \textup{ N is divisible by 54}\\ \textup{Now Similarly } 1992^n - 1955^n \textup{ is divisible by (1992-1955)= 37}\\ \textup{ and}\\ 1938^n - 1901^n \textup{ is divisible by (1938-1901)= 37 }\\ \textup{therefore N is divisible by 37}\\ \textup{Now since N is divisible by 54 and 37 it has to be divisible by LCM(54,37)=54.37=1998}

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

to the last question .... zero (provided a,b,c....,h,k, A,B,C,....,H are real)

2305
Shaswata Roy ·

Answer 5:
Number of terms in (x1+x2+x3.....+xk)n is -n+r-1Cr-1

Answer - n+3C3

2305
Shaswata Roy ·

Answer 2:

32 ≡ 2 (mod 3)
3232 ≡ (26)5*4 ≡ 645*4 ≡ 4≡1(mod 3)

Let 3232 = 3k + 1
323232 ≡ (323)k*32 ≡ 64k * 32 ≡ 32 ≡ 4(mod 7)

Answer - 4

2305
Shaswata Roy ·

Answer 1:

1111 ≡ 5 (mod 7)

2222 ≡ 10 (mod 7)
22225555 ≡ 1000001111 (mod 7)

5555 ≡ 25 (mod 7)
55552222 ≡ 6251111 (mod 7)

Therefore, 22225555 + 55552222≡(100000+625)≡0( mod 7)

1
Manmay kumar Mohanty ·

ANYONE WITH Q7) ????[7][15]

21
eragon24 _Retired ·

ok for 2nd here is teh link-

http://www.targetiit.com/iit-jee-forum/posts/remainder-11788.html

1
Manmay kumar Mohanty ·

sorry asish there was a typo got it edited.
SORRY AGAIN [3][3]

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

Q6. i think there is a typo
Q2. something missing at end of question

1
" ____________ ·

z= ( a - i b ) ^3

x + i y = ( a - i b ) ^3

on cubing r.h.s and equating real and imaginary terms we get

x = a^3 - 3a b^2

y = b^3 - 3a^2 b

\frac{x}{a} = a^2 - 3b^2

\frac{y}{b} = b^2 - 3a^2

\frac{x}{a} -\frac{y}{b} = a^2 - 3b^2 - ( b^2 -3a^2)

{\color{red} \frac{x}{a} - \frac{y}{b}= 4( a^2 - b^2 )}

1
Manmay kumar Mohanty ·

Q6) added and can any one solve Q2)

39
Pritish Chakraborty ·

Q. If alpha, beta, gamma are cube roots of p where p < 0, for any x, y, z find the value of

\frac{x\alpha +y\beta + z\gamma }{x\beta +y\gamma +z\alpha}

39
Pritish Chakraborty ·

On request of gr8dreams, I'm posting some more conceptual complex number problems.

Q. If aeix, beiy, ceiz are three collinear points, find a trigonometric relation which satisfies x,y,z.

Q. If we are given that
z = x + iy
z1/3 = a - ib

Prove that
\frac{x}{a} - \frac{y}{b} = 4(a^2 - b^2)

39
Pritish Chakraborty ·

Yes Asish..spot on. You can hide your ans now :P

21
eragon24 _Retired ·

well these probs hav been hashed, re hashed, re-re hashed many a times here...

(i heard hsbhatt sir saying this to someone on goiit :P)

Q1) http://targetiit.com/iit-jee-forum/posts/reasoning-type-9087.html

Q2) this has also been done....though not finding the link rit now

39
Pritish Chakraborty ·

Here's an easy one....

Q. Find the number of imaginary roots in the equation -:
\frac {A^2}{x-a} + \frac{B^2}{x-b} + \frac{C^2}{x-c} +....+\frac{H^2}{x-h} = k

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

no. of terms in (x+y+z+w)n

=> Let power of x be a, y be b, z be c and w be d

Then acc. to multinomial theorem,

a+b+c+d =n n≥a,b,c,d≥0

=> coeff of xn in (1+x+x2+...)4
= (1-x)-4

= n+4-1Cn which is the answer

1
Manmay kumar Mohanty ·

sorry Q4) typo [3][3]

21
eragon24 _Retired ·

@manmay i guess i posted the ans for Q3 only

1
Manmay kumar Mohanty ·

thnks but anyone with Q3)

1
ut10 ·

mistake its e0=1 ,thanks.

1
Manmay kumar Mohanty ·

anyone with my questions

39
Pritish Chakraborty ·

Yep thats it!

39
Pritish Chakraborty ·

No ut10...your approach is right but answer is not...try again :)

1
ut10 ·

using
a3+b3+c3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a+bw+cw2)(a+bw2+cw) the answer is 0.

39
Pritish Chakraborty ·

Try this one...an addition to your algebra thread lol
Q. If
a = 1 + \frac{x^3}{3!} + \frac{x^6}{6!} + ......\infty
b = x + \frac{x^4}{4!} + \frac{x^7}{7!} + ......\infty
c = \frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^5}{5!} + \frac{x^8}{8!} + ......\infty

Find the value of
a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc

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