BINOMIAL THEOREM

EVALUATE Σi≠j 21Ci*21Cj where 0 ≤ i ≤10 , 0 ≤ j ≤ 10.

8 Answers

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Hint:

this is equal to

1/2 { Σi≠j 21Ci*21Cj} where 0 ≤ i ≤21 , 0 ≤ j ≤ 21

which is equal to

1/2 { Σi [Σj 21Ci*21Cj] - Σi=j 21Ci*21Cj}

1
Surbhi Shah ·

actually i am not able to find mistake in the following solution. this is what i did to solve the question .

WE NEED TO FIND

21C0 {21C1+21C2+21C3......21C10} +21C1 {21C0+21C2+21C3.....+21C10} +21C2{21C0 +21C1+21C3+.........+21C10}................+21C10{21C0+21C1+21C2+..............21C9}
AM I RIGHT??

SO WE JUST NEED TO FIND OUT

{21C0+21C1+21C2+........21C10}2 -{21C02+21C12+21C32+......+21C102}

I GOT THE ANSWER AS 240-{42C21}/2 ..BUT THE ANSWER IS 1/2{240-(42C21)/2}

62
Lokesh Verma ·

yes this is perfect looking..

Or may be even I am out of my mind right now :)

But somehow I think what you have done is correct!

1
Surbhi Shah ·

SO DO YOU FEEL THAT THE ANSWER IS INCORRECT ?

341
Hari Shankar ·

Your answer is right. If you have practice in using summation symbols you can write it more succintly and with more clarity.

The problem asks us to find \sum_{i \ne j} \binom {21}{i} \binom {21} {j}

Now we write

\sum_{i \ne j} \binom {21}{i} \binom {21} {j} = \sum_{i=0}^{10} \sum_{j=0}^{10} \binom {21}{i} \binom {21} {j} - \sum_{i=0}^{10}\binom {21}{i}^2 \\ \\ = \sum_{i=0}^{10} \binom {21}{i} 2^{20} - \frac{1}{2} \binom {42}{21} \\ \\ = 2^{40} - \frac{1}{2} \binom {42}{21}

21
tapanmast Vora ·

Sir can u pl. explain how did u get the purpled STEPS.... [7]

341
Hari Shankar ·

\sum_{i=0}^{10} \sum_{j=0}^{10} \binom {21}{i} \binom {21} {j} = \sum_{i=0}^{10} \binom {21}{i} \sum_{j=0}^{10}\binom {21} {j}

Now

\sum_{j=0}^{10}\binom {21} {j} = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{j=0}^{21} \binom {21} {j} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2^{21} = 2^{20}

And

\sum_{i=0}^{10}\binom {21} {i} \sum_{j=0}^{10}\binom {21} {j} = \sum_{i=0}^{10}\binom {21} {i} 2^{20} = 2^{20} \sum_{i=0}^{10}\binom {21} {i} = 2^{20} \times 2^{20} = 2^{40}

21
tapanmast Vora ·

OH K!!!!

I NEVER REALIASED, da fact wich u wrote in ur step1 of post #8

THNK YOU SIR[1]

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