General Doubt in relation n absolute value

1) Solution of inequality 2|x+1| > x+4 contains which interval?

2) If R is a relation from a finite set A having m elements to a finite set B having n elements, then find the number of relations from A to B.(with proof)

Function ka Concept pura nehi samjha i think. i can just put value of x in any function but cant do sums lyk

!) A cylinder is inscribed in a sphere of radius R while the volume V of the cylinder is written as V=f(x), where x is the height of cylinder. The function V/x represents what ?
st.line or a circle or increasing functn or decreasing?

10 Answers

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

2)

relation means a set of all possible (a,b) where aεA and bεB

a can be chosen in m ways.

b can be chosen in n ways for each a...

thus total of mn ordered pairs are possible..[1]

Now when we are building a function we can either take in one of the ordered pair or reject it to get lost! [3]

So each ordered pair can be treated in 2 ways...

thus net number of possible collection=2mn

but this includes when none is selected...i.e. a null set and it has to be ignored as it is not a relation..

thus total number of relations=2mn-1

30
Ashish Kothari ·

Whenever you see a modulus function, check where it becomes zero and solve separately where the term inside the mod is negative and when it is positive.

1) When x<1

-2x - 2 > x + 4

=> 3x < - 6

=> x < -2

When x≥1

2x + 2 > x + 4

x > 2

Hence required interval (-∞,-2) U (2,∞) . [1]

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

3)

for this sum i ll upload the figure of one section of the entire setup .. this section contains the axis of the cylinder in consideration! [1]
the section:

R=radius of the sphere
r=radius of cylinder
x=height of cylinder

from the right angled triangle,
r^2+\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)^2=R^2\\ or,\;r^2=\frac{4R^2-x^2}{4}

We know,

V(x)= \pi r^2x = \pi\left(\frac{4R^2-x^2}{4} \right)x\\ or,\;\frac{V(x)}{x} = \frac{\pi}{4}\left(4R^2-x^2 \right)

Now u decide from the options! [1]

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

Nice one Ashish! [1]

30
Ashish Kothari ·

[4] thanks bhaiya!

7
Sigma ·

Let S={1,2,3,4}. What is the total number of unordered pair of disjoint subsets of S?

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

1) an unordered pair or pair set is a set of the form {a, b}, i.e. a set having two elements a and b with no particular relation between them. In contrast, an ordered pair (a, b) has a as its first element and b as its second element.

2) disjoint means the intersection of that 2 set is a null set!

3) null set is sub set of every set! [1]

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

So these unordered pairs have 2 elements each of which is another set..

let the element sets be A and B

{n(A),n(B)} can be {0,1}, {0,2}, {0,3}, {1,1}, {1,2}

and none else (why?)

{n(A),n(B)} = {0,1} can be of 3 ways..
{n(A),n(B)} = {0,2) can be of 3 ways..
{n(A),n(B)} = {0,3} can be of 1 way..
{n(A),n(B)} = {1,1} can be of 3 ways..
{n(A),n(B)} = {1,2} can be of 3 ways..

thus net 13 ways..

Did I miss something out???

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

sorry i took S={1,2,3}
anyway the essence of the solution remains the very same! [1]

So, the post thrives..

try solving out the original sum urself! [1]

21
Shubhodip ·

1)

the meaning of modulus implies we need either 2x+2 ≥ x+ 4 or 2x+2≤-(x+2)

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