NICE 1

find no of inegral solutions of [x][y] = x + y ................

and find the lines on which the non integral soln lie .............

4 Answers

1
Akand ·

[x][y]=[x]+[y]+{x}+{y}
now LHS is purely integer so {x}={y}=0
[x][y]=[x]+[y]
[x]=[x]/[y]+1

so [x]/[y] is an integer....
[x]([y]-1)=[y]
[x]=[y]/([y]-1) so [y]≠1 and [y]/([y]-1) is an integer

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

as x+y is an integer .. so {x}+{y} = 1 or {x}={y} = 0

so the equation can be written as [x][y] = [x]+[y] + 1 or [x][y] = [x]+[y]

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

taking [x][y]=[x]+[y] ...

Now, [y] = [x]/([x]-1) .. so [x]-1 is a factor of [x]...

by simple observation, 2,1 and 0,-1 are the only solutions corresponding to [x]/([x]-1)

So, [x]=2 and [x]=0 are the only solutions....

So, the solutions are (0,0) and (2,2)

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

taking [x][y] = [x]+[y]+1,
[y] = ([x]+1)/[x]-1)

so the possible pairs are .. 2/0, 3/1(admissible), 4/2(admissible), 5/3, 6/4 ... and 1/-1(admissible), 0/-2(admissible), -1/-3 .. others inadmissible

So, [x]=2, [y]=3 ... [x]=3, [y]=2 ... [x]=0, [y]=-1 ... [x]=-1, [y]=0

Now {x}+{y}=1

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