Functions

Solve for x

1/[x] + 1/[2x] = {x} + 1/3

[x] - greatest integer function

{x} - fractional part of x

9 Answers

62
Lokesh Verma ·

one thing is obvious the fractional part will be a rational number..

so u can start by taking {x} = p/q

where p/q < 1

1
indraneel ·

1/[x] + 1/[2x] = {x} +1/3

1/3 = 1/[x] +1/[2x] - {x}

multiplying 3 on both sides

1= 3/[x] + 3/[2x] - 3{x}

left side is integer

3{x} should also be an integer
so {x} = 0 or 1/3 or 2/3

so you get three cases

is anything wrong till here?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

3{x} should also be an integer?

why!!

This assumption i am not sure if it is correct!!

how do u say that 3/[x] + 3/[2x] is an integer?

1
indraneel ·

yes you are right so do you know how to do it?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

4/3 is the only solution..

try taking..

{x} = 1/[x] +1/[2x] - 1/3

use the inequality that it is >0

u will get it very simply :)

1
indraneel ·

4 1/24 also satisfies it is a mixed fraction

62
Lokesh Verma ·

ok i will post the solution i had in mind.. may be i did hadbadi me gadbadi..

then we can see what went wrong :)

62
Lokesh Verma ·

{x} = 1/[x] +1/[2x] - 1/3

{x}>=0

1/[x] +1/[2x] - 1/3>0

Case1 {x}<1/2

[2x]=2[x] = 2k let
1/[x] +1/[2x] - 1/3 = 1/k+1/2k -1/3 =3/(2k) -1/3 >0

3/(2k) >1/3

k<4.5 so k is {1,2,3,4}

Case2 {x}>=1/2

[2x]=2[x] +1 = 2k+1 let
1/[x] +1/[2x] - 1/3 = 1/k+1/(2k+1) -1/3 >0

1/k+1/(2k+1) > 1/3

k<4.5 so k is {1,2,3,4}

So we have that [x] = 1 or 2 or 3 or 4

now i guess it is simple?

1
indraneel ·

thanks. you are great

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